
Christmas fennel and potato gratin with parmesan cream, nutmeg, and rye crumbs
A festive, comforting gratin made with layers of potato and tender fennel, cream scented with garlic and nutmeg, golden parmesan, and a crisp topping of buttery rye crumbs with thyme. Ideal as a vegetarian main or an elegant Christmas side dish.
Ingredients
- 900 g Yukon Gold or starchy potatoes (peladas and sliced finas of 3 mm)
- 500 g fennel bulbs (without stalks duros, thinly sliced finas)
- 400 ml heavy cream (whole)
- 200 ml whole milk
- 120 g grated Parmesan cheese (divided)
- 80 g rye bread (crushed en migas)
- 45 g unsalted butter (divided)
- 3 cloves garlic (chopped finely)
- 8 g fresh thyme (solo the leaves, divided)
- 1 g ground nutmeg
- 10 g Dijon mustard
- 8 g salt (or to taste)
- 2 g black pepper (freshly ground)
- 15 ml olive oil (for the molde)
Nutrition facts
per serving
Approximate nutritional information. Estimated from the recipe’s ingredients and amounts, using standard reference nutrition values. It may vary with brands, sizes and cooking method. For guidance only; not a substitute for medical or dietary advice.
Allergens
Instructions
- 1
Preheat the oven to 190 °C / 375 °F. Grease a roughly 9 x 13-inch baking dish with the olive oil.
- 2
In a medium saucepan, heat the heavy cream, whole milk, 25 g (about 1 3/4 tbsp) of the butter, garlic, nutmeg, Dijon mustard, 6 g salt, 1 g black pepper, and half of the fresh thyme over medium heat until hot but not boiling, 3 to 4 minutes. Remove from the heat.
- 3
In a bowl, combine the rye bread crumbs with the remaining 20 g melted butter, 40 g (1.4 oz) of the grated Parmesan, and the rest of the fresh thyme until the topping is evenly moistened.
- 4
Arrange a layer of potatoes on the bottom of the baking dish. Add a layer of fennel and sprinkle with some of the remaining Parmesan. Repeat with potatoes, fennel, and Parmesan until all ingredients are used, pressing lightly to compact the layers.
- 5
Pour the warm cream mixture evenly over the layers. Tap the dish gently on the counter to help the liquid settle between the layers.
- 6
Cover the dish with foil and bake at 190 °C / 375 °F for 35 minutes.
- 7
Remove the foil, scatter the rye crumb topping over the surface, and continue baking at 200 °C / 400 °F for 18 to 20 minutes, until the potatoes are tender when pierced and the top is deeply golden.
- 8
Let the gratin rest for 10 minutes before serving so it can set. Serve hot.
Chef tips
For a more elegant finish, reserve a few thin fennel slices and arrange them on top before adding the crumbs. For deeper flavor, rub the baking dish with a cut garlic clove before greasing it.
Substitutions
You can replace the rye bread with rustic country bread for a milder topping, and swap Parmesan for Grana Padano. The fennel can also be combined half-and-half with thinly sliced leek.
What I used to make it
Generic kitchen tools that work for this recipe. You don’t need to buy anything to make it.
Illustrative imageCosori Pro LE 5 Qt Air Fryer
Browning and baking with little oil
- Browns food with very little oil
- Handy for vegetables, chicken and reheating
- Check the basket capacity
Illustrative imageVictorinox Fibrox Pro 8" Chef’s Knife
Chopping, slicing and cutting strips
- The knife I use most when cooking
- Chops, slices and cuts into strips
- Keep it sharp and hand-dry it
Illustrative imageTeakhaus Teak Cutting Board
Stable base for chopping
- Stable surface for chopping
- Gentle on your knife edge
- Hand-wash and let it dry
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