Chilean potato and smoked rockfish bake with sautéed chard and merkén chuchoca crust
Chilean Food
Intermediate

Chilean potato and smoked rockfish bake with sautéed chard and merkén chuchoca crust

An original Chilean-inspired savory bake combining a creamy potato base, flaked smoked rockfish, sautéed chard with onion, and a rustic topping of chuchoca and baked golden cheese. Comforting, homey, and gently smoky with a mild merkén kick.

30 minPrep
45 minCook
75 minTotal
6Servings
High Protein

Ingredients

Adjust servings
6
  • 900 g potatoes (peladas and cut diced)
  • 450 g smoked rockfish (without espinas, desmenuzada)
  • 300 g Swiss chard (leaves and stalks finely chopped)
  • 180 g onion (chopped diced small)
  • 9 g garlic (chopped fino)
  • 250 ml milk (whole or semidescremada)
  • 40 g butter (divided)
  • 120 g grated chanco cheese (for mezcla and cubierta)
  • 70 g coarse dried corn meal (for the crust)
  • 120 ml vegetable or fish stock (hot)
  • 15 ml vegetable oil (for saltear)
  • 4 g merkén (ajustar to taste)
  • 1 g dried oregano (crushed)
  • 1 g black pepper (freshly ground)
  • 8 g salt (or to taste)
  • 10 g parsley (chopped fino)
  • 30 g breadcrumbs (for the cubierta)

Nutrition facts

per serving

420 kcal
Calories
24 g
Protein
35 g
Carbs
20 g
Fat
4 g
Fiber
31 g
Net carbs

Approximate nutritional information. Estimated from the recipe’s ingredients and amounts, using standard reference nutrition values. It may vary with brands, sizes and cooking method. For guidance only; not a substitute for medical or dietary advice.

Allergens

GlutenDairyFish

Instructions

  1. 1

    1. Preheat the oven to 200 °C / 400 °F. Lightly grease a medium baking dish with a small amount of the butter.

  2. 2

    2. Cook the potatoes in a pot of water with 1 teaspoon salt for 15 to 18 minutes, until very tender. Drain well.

  3. 3

    3. While the potatoes cook, heat the vegetable oil and 20 g (1 1/2 tbsp) butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and cook for 5 minutes until softened.

  4. 4

    4. Stir in the garlic, Swiss chard, oregano, black pepper, and half of the merkén. Cook for 4 to 5 minutes, stirring, until the chard wilts and the liquid evaporates. Add the parsley, mix, and remove from the heat.

  5. 5

    5. Place the flaked smoked rockfish in a bowl and gently mix it with the sautéed chard and onion mixture. Set aside.

  6. 6

    6. Mash the hot potatoes with the milk and the remaining 20 g (1 1/2 tbsp) butter until rustic but creamy. Add 60 g (1/2 cup) of the grated chanco cheese and adjust salt if needed.

  7. 7

    7. In another bowl, mix the chuchoca with the hot stock, the remaining merkén, the breadcrumbs, and the remaining 60 g (1/2 cup) grated chanco cheese. Stir until you get a moist, sandy crust mixture.

  8. 8

    8. Assemble the bake in the dish: spread half of the mashed potatoes on the bottom, distribute all of the smoked rockfish and chard mixture on top, and cover with the remaining mashed potatoes.

  9. 9

    9. Scatter the chuchoca mixture evenly over the surface without pressing too much so the topping stays rustic.

  10. 10

    10. Bake at 200 °C / 400 °F for 25 to 30 minutes, until the crust is golden and the edges are bubbling.

  11. 11

    11. Let rest for 5 minutes before serving so the bake firms up and is easier to portion.

Chef tips

If the smoked rockfish is quite salty, taste it before seasoning the filling. For a crisper crust, broil for 2 to 3 extra minutes at the end, watching carefully so it does not burn.

Substitutions

You can replace the smoked rockfish with smoked hake. Swiss chard can be swapped for spinach, but cook it for less time. If you cannot find chanco cheese, use a semi-hard melting cheese.

What I used to make it

Generic kitchen tools that work for this recipe. You don’t need to buy anything to make it.

  • Illustrative image: Countertop blenderIllustrative image

    Ninja Professional BL610 Blender

    Smoothies, sauces and soups

    • Smoothies, sauces and soups
    • Easy-to-wash jar
    • Check the power and jar size
    View on Amazon
  • Illustrative image: Air fryerIllustrative image

    Cosori Pro LE 5 Qt Air Fryer

    Browning and baking with little oil

    • Browns food with very little oil
    • Handy for vegetables, chicken and reheating
    • Check the basket capacity
    View on Amazon
  • Illustrative image: Digital kitchen thermometerIllustrative image

    TempPro TP19H Digital Thermometer

    Checking doneness of meat and chicken

    • Checks doneness of meat and chicken
    • Quick reading
    • Clean the probe after each use
    View on Amazon

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